What is a Vasectomy Reversal?
A vasectomy reversal involves a surgery procedure to re-join the tubes (vasa deferentia) which carry the sperm from the testicles. As the name suggests the operation is intended to reverse an earlier vasectomy, in which the tubes were cut to prevent conception.
After a vasectomy, there are alternative ways to conceive which include vasectomy reversal and sperm donors. As with all surgery there are risks as well as benefits and it is important to consult a medical professional who will be able to advise you on your available options.
The success of the vasectomy reversal depends on how long after the vasectomy it is carried out. Statistics show that 55% of vasectomy reversals are successful (i.e. result in pregnancy) within 10 years of the original procedure, and 25% after 10 years. This is because the longer the period of time since the operation, the more scar tissue will have formed, making it more difficult for the sperm to pass through the vasa deferentia.
Vasectomy reversals are carried out under general anaesthesia because the patient must be absolutely still throughout. This also means that the patient feels no pain whatsoever during the operation. It is usually performed as a day case, without the need for an overnight stay.
Vasectomy reversal is a generally safe surgical procedure; however there are disadvantages which can occur as a result. These include bleeding inside the scrotum, named haematoma, which can make them painful and swollen. A ‘hydrocele’ may also occur, where fluid can build up around one or both testes, and this needs to be drained or surgically removed.
The chance of complications will be dependent on the type of surgery carried out and other factors such as your general medical health. If you are considering a vasectomy reversal it is important to seek medical advice to understand the full range of risks and benefits.
Philip Youngwood writes for to a number of sites with articles on a wide range of topics such as vasectomy reversal, adult circumcision and other medical subjects of particular interest to men.
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